酷带英语：四六级一定要看这本书↓

《中国文化大要》

磨真金不怕火许多原文齐出自这里，

6年出了33次源题。

实质触及许多我国的文化学问，包括：

传统节日、饮食文化、旅游景点、女同 av

竖立、戏曲、书道、画图 等等~

每周和小酷(酷带英语)一谈精读吧!!

酷带英语第十四期：京剧 Peking Opera

(一)详细 Overview

中国传统戏剧连同古希腊悲催、笑剧和印度梵语戏剧被称为宇宙三大古代戏剧。中国古代戏种跨越360种，京剧的历史固然不及200年，然而这个年青的戏种却成了中华英才戏剧的代表。

Chinese traditional opera is considered one of the world’s three ancient operas， together with Greek tragedy and comedy， and Indian Sanskrit opera. Among the more than 360 ancient local operas in China， Peking Opera is known as Chinese national opera， despite its comparatively young 200-year history.

京剧是一种集音乐、声乐扮演、哑剧扮演、跳舞和杂技于一体施展历史故事或民间传奇的中国戏曲。它发源于18世纪后期，并在19世纪中期获取了充分发展和招供。京剧在清朝的宫廷中广受迎接，并被以为是中国的文化矿藏之一。

Peking opera or Beijing opera is a form of Chinese opera which combines music， vocal performance， mime， dance and acrobatics to tell stories from Chinese history and folklore. It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.

2010年11月16日，京剧被列入东谈主类非物资文化遗产代表作名录。京剧的主要扮演团体散布在北京、天津和上海。我国台湾地区也保存了京剧的艺术神志。 除此除外，京剧还扩散到宇宙其他地区，如好意思国和日本。

On November 16， 2010， Peking Opera was included in the List of Representatives of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Mankind. Major performance troupes are based in Beijing， Tianjin and Shanghai. The art form is also preserved in Taiwan. It has also spread to other regions such as the United States and Japan.

(二)京剧的四种扮演神志 Four Means of Peking Opera

唱、念、坐、打是京剧的四种扮演神志，亦然京剧的四项基本妙技。京剧频繁是通过师法的手势和看成来重现场景停火具。舞台上莫得确凿的门、马车、船、山或马，因此手势、步法和一些其他看成就示意了开门、进门、上车、荡舟、登山、骑马的看成。每一个看成齐具有高度的标记性。这些具有标记意旨的看成传达出了想想和感受。这种特有的艺术手法在扮演中照旧期骗多年。

Singing女同 av， recitation， acting， and acrobatic fighting are the four artistic means and the four basic skills of Peking opera. Peking opera recreates settings and props through the use of mimed gestures and actions. The stage has no real door， carriage， boat， mountain or horse; hence gestures， footwork and other movements express the action of opening the door， entering through the door， getting on a carriage， rowing a boat， climbing up a mountain and riding a horse. Each action of performer is highly symbolic. Feelings and ideas are often expressed through these symbolic motions and the unique format has developed over years of performance.